current position:Home>I created an object. How can I use the copy constructor to copy its members to another object and modify some members?
I created an object. How can I use the copy constructor to copy its members to another object and modify some members?
2022-01-27 04:28:01 【CSDN Q & A】
#include
#include
using namespace std;
class Employee{
public:
Employee()
{
name=" Zhang San ";
adress=" Peking University, ";
city=" The Beijing municipal ";
postcode="421001";
}
Employee(Employee &e){
};
void setname(string *n);
void setadress(string *a);
void setcity(string *c);
void setpostcode(string *p);
void display();
private:
string name;
string adress;
string city;
string postcode;
};
void Employee::setname(string n)
{
name=n;
}
;
void Employee::setadress(string a)
{
adress=a;
};
void Employee::setcity(string c)
{
city=c;
};
void Employee::setpostcode(string p)
{
postcode=p;
};
void Employee::display()
{
cout<<"name="<<name<<endl;
cout<<"adress="<<adress<<endl;
cout<<"city="<<city<<endl;
cout<<"postcode="<<postcode<<endl;
};
int main()
{
string n,a,c,p;
Employee E1,E2;
cin>>n>>a>>c>>p;
E1.setname(&n);
E1.setadress(&a);
E1.setcity( &c);
E1.setpostcode(&p);
E1.display();
return 0;
}
I also want to create one E2 The object of , It is from E1 Copied from , And you can also modify the copied members , How to use the copy constructor to realize ?
Refer to the answer 1:
Copy constructors can only copy , To modify, you need to call the member function to modify .
You need to add... To your code get Method to get the member variable , In this way, we can get... In the assignment constructor e Properties of .
There are still some errors in your code ,set There is no need to use a pointer in the method .
The code is modified as follows :
#include <iostream>#include <string>using namespace std;class Employee{public: Employee() { name=" Zhang San "; adress=" Peking University, "; city=" The Beijing municipal "; postcode="421001"; } Employee(Employee &e){ this->name = e.getname(); this->city = e.getcity(); this->adress = e.getadress(); this->postcode = e.getpostcode(); }; void setname(string n); void setadress(string a); void setcity(string c); void setpostcode(string p); string getname(){
return name;} string getadress(){
return adress;} string getcity(){
return city;} string getpostcode(){
return postcode;} void display();private: string name; string adress; string city; string postcode;};void Employee::setname(string n){ name=n;};void Employee::setadress(string a){ adress=a;};void Employee::setcity(string c){ city=c;};void Employee::setpostcode(string p){ postcode=p;};void Employee::display(){ cout<<"name="<<name<<endl; cout<<"adress="<<adress<<endl; cout<<"city="<<city<<endl; cout<<"postcode="<<postcode<<endl;};int main(){ string n,a,c,p; Employee E1; cin>>n>>a>>c>>p; E1.setname(n); E1.setadress(a); E1.setcity(c); E1.setpostcode(p); E1.display(); Employee E2(E1); // Call copy constructor E2.setname("haha"); // Call the method to modify the property return 0;}
Refer to the answer 2:
Refer to the answer 3:
Employee(Employee &e), This is the copy constructor , But you wrote an empty
Refer to the answer 4:
copyright notice
author[CSDN Q & A],Please bring the original link to reprint, thank you.
https://en.cdmana.com/2022/01/202201270427570095.html
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